Mainframes

Brief HistoryExhibits

year/month Timeline
1964/02 Hitachi & Japan Railroad developed the seat-reservation system, MARS-101
1964/04 NEC announced an economical small computer, NEAC-2200
1964/04
【World】IBM annonced IBM S/360
1964/05 Fujitsu announced a medium (scale) general purpose computer, FACOM 230(later renamed to FACOM 230-30)
1964/09 Hitachi developed HITAC 5020, the first large general purpose computer in Japan
1964/10 Toshiba developed a digital scientific computer(micro -programming), TOSBAC 3400 with Univ. of Kyoto
1964/10
Toshiba made a contract of technological support by GE
1964/11 Electric Computer Technology Research Association developed a very large computer, FONTAC
1965/03 ETL developed the large transistor-computer, ETL Mark VI
1965/03
1965/04
【World】IBM announced IBM S/360 model 65, 75
1965/05 NEC announced NEAC series 2200, which was the first one-machine-concept model in Japan
1965/05
Bank of Mitsui began to operate the online-banking system
1965/09 Hitachi announced medium and large, general purpose computer, HITAC 8000 series
1965/11 Toshiba announced a digital business-computer (micro-programming), TOSBAC-5100
1965/12 Hitachi: Announced the HITAC-8100 small business coomputer.
1966/01 Mitsubishi Electric announced a family-concept computer, MELCOM3100 series
1966/10 NEC developed NEAC series 2200 model 500, a large scale general purpose computer which used IC's in full scale first in Japan.
1966/10
Japan Software Co.Ltd. was established by NEC, Hitachi and Fujitsu
1966/12
VHSCS(Very High Speed Computer System)project started
1967/08 Hitachi announced HITAC 8210, the medium-scale, general purpose computer using integrated circuits
1967/12 Oki-Univac Co., Ltd. developed OUK9400, adopted the disk operating system, builded with integrated circuits
1968/01 Osaka Univ. began to operate the time sharing system, MAC system first in Japan
1968/03 Fujitsu developed a large general purpose computer, FACOM 230-60 using integrated circuits(supporting multiprocessor system)
1968/08 Fujitsu announced a medium and large scale general purpose computer built with integrated circuits, FACOM 230-25, 35 and 45
1968/10 NTT made a trial experiment of cooperative use of TSS by DIPS-0 multi processor
1968/11 NEC announced a very large TSS computer, NEAC series 2200 model 700
1968 
【World】IBM developed IBM S/360 model 85(the first cache memory model)
1969/04 NTT, NEC, Hitachi and Fujitsu began to do cooperative research about the large data-communication computer, DIPS-1
1970/02 Toshiba developed TOSBAC-5600/10, 20, 30 which were domesticative model of GE 600series
1970/04 Mitsubishi Electric announced a large-scale computer, MELCOM 7000 series based on XDS's technology
1970/05
【World】GE withdrew from the computer business
1970/06 Fujitsu developed a very large, general purpose computer, FACOM 230-75
1970/06
【World】IBM announced IBM S/370 model 155, 165
1970/09
【World】IBM announced S/370 model 145(all IC on main memory)
1970/11 Hitachi announced HITAC 8700, a very large general purpose computer, based on the national project, VHSCS
1971/09
【World】RCA withdrew from the computer business
1971/10 NEC announced NEAC series 2200 model 375, 575, which adapted to an online real time transaction
1971/10
1971/12
【World】Intel developed 4004 microprocessor(first 4bit microprocessor)
1971  Hitachi announced a middel range, general purpose computer, HITAC 8350, 8450 with more price/performance ratio than HITAC 8000 series
1972/03 Japanese three R&D groups (Fujitsu-Hitachi, NEC-Toshiba, Mitsubishi-Oki) submitted a new computer development plan to MITI
1972/03
1972/08
【World】IBM announced S/370 model 158, 168(virtual memory system)
1972/10
【World】IBM announced new magnetic disk 3333-2
1973/02
【World】IBM announced S/370 model 158, 168(multi processors)
1973/08 Fujitsu announced a general purpose computer with a virtual memory architecture, FACOM 230-8 series
1973/08 Nippon Electric: Announced the NEAC System 100 SBC.
1974/05 Mitsubishi Electric & Oki announced the large computer, COSMO series
1974/05 NEC & Toshiba announced ACOS series 77 system 200, 300, 400, 500
1974/09
【World】IBM announced SNA
1974/11 Fujitsu & Hitachi announced a general purpose computer, M series
1974/11 NEC & Toshiba announced ACOS series 77 system 600, 700
1974 
The Second Bank Online began to operate
1974 
【World】Intel developed an 8bit microprocessor, MPU 8080
1974 
【World】IBM announced System/3
1975/07
【World】Amdahl delivered its first 470V/6(IBM compatible machine)
1975/09 NTT developed DIPS-11/10 series aimed at expansion of an application domain
1975 
【World】IBM announced System/32
1977/04 NTT, NEC, Hitachi, Fujitsu, and Oki Electric Industry started joint research of data-communications network architecture ( DCNA ) which realizes mutual use of the resources between different-types of computers
1977 
【World】IBM announced IBM3033
1978/01 Fujitsu announced the world-largest and fastest, very large general purpose computer, FACOM M-200
1978/09 Hitachi announced the world-fastest, very large, general purpose computer, HITAC M-200H
1978 
JIS Japanese character code was made
1978 
【World】Intel developed the 16bit microprocessor, MPU 8086
1979/01
【World】IBM announced IBM4300 series
1979/02 NEC announced a small computer, ACOS system 250, which could do processing at multi dimention
1979/04 Fujitsu announced a middle range, general purpose computer, FACOM M-130F, 140F, 150F and 160F
1979/04 Fujitsu announced JEF(Japanese Processing Extended Feature)
1979/06 Hitachi announced a middle range, general purpose computer, HITAC M-160H, 150H and 140H
1979/10
1979/12 NTT developed the DIPS-11/5 series, which reached the top-level performance in the world at that time
1979/12 Mitsubishi Electric announced the high-end model of COSMO series, model 900 II
1979  Mitsubishi Electric announced the middle-range computer COSMO 700 series and COSMO 800 series oriented for interactive and distributed processing
1980/09 NEC announced ACOS system 1000, a general purpose computer with the highest speed in the world.
1980/09
【World】NAS: AS9000 was announced
1981/02 Hitachi announced the M-200 series which was enhanced model of M series
1981/05 Fujitsu announced a very large, general purpose computer, FACOM M-380 and 382
1982 
【World】IBM announced IBM 8084, 8083
1982 
【World】Burroughs announced B-7900
1982 
【World】Intel delivered 80286 microprocessor
1983/01 Hitachi announced HITAC L series for OA system
1983/04 NEC announced a small computer for total OA system, ACOS system 410
1983/11 NTT developed a small machine, DIPS-V series which adopted the 20k gate CMOS-VLSI
1983 
【World】IBM announced System/36
1983 
【World】C++ was announced
1984 
【World】Motorola announced Motorola 68020 microprocessor
1985/01 Mitsubishi Electric announced a general purpose computer, MELCOM EX series
1985/02 NEC announced the world-largest and fastest general purpose computer, ACOS system 1500 series
1985/03 Hitachi announced M-600 series ( M-68X, M-66X, M-620/630/640 ) which was succesor machine of M-200
1985/09 NTT developed the large-scale highly reliable computer system, DIPS-11/5E series adopting 100Mbps optical-fiber loop complex configuration
1985/11 NTT developed the small DIPS-V Enhanced series to enlarge the performance range
1985/11 Fujitsu announced the world-fastest, very large computer, FACOM M-780
1985  MITI began the Sigma System Project for impoving software development efficiently
1985 
【World】Intel delivered 80386 microprocessor
1986/02 NEC announced the largest and fastest general purpose computer, ACOS system 2000 series
1987/07 NEC announced a small-scale general-purpose computer ACOS system 3300, which realized compactness by employing 3 dimentional packaging using a SIM (Single Inline memory Module) with memory chips surface-mounted on both sides.
1987  NTT developed the DIPS database processing equipment (RINDA) which accelerated 2 figures of data search processings
1987 
【World】Motorola announced Motorola 68030 MPU
1988  NTT, IBM, DEC, NEC, Hitachi and Fujitsu started a joint research of Multivendor Integration Architecture ( MIA ) Which prescribes NTT general-purpose computer procurement specifications
1988 
【World】IBM delivered AS/400
1989 
【World】Intel delivered 80486 microprocessor
1989 
【World】CERN developed WWW(World Wide Web)
1990/06 Hitachi announced M-880 processor group, a very large, general purpose computer with the highest speed in the world.
1990/07 NEC announced ACOS system 3800, a general purpose computer with the highest speed in the world.
1990/09 Fujitsu announced the world-fastest, very large general purpose computer, FUJITSU M-1800 model
1990  NTT developed DIPS-11/5EX series which was the successor of 5E series
1990 
【World】IBM announced ES/9000
1990 
【World】IBM delivered System390
1990 
【World】Motorola announced Motorola 68040 MPU