【Fujitsu】 FACOM 230-8 Series

This series, employing Fujitsu's virtual memory system, was announced in August 1973 in competition to IBM's virtual storage system (announced in August 1972). The FACOM 230-8 Series was comprised of 5 models -- the FACOM 230-28S, 28, 38, 48 and 58 -- ranging from mid to large size, and it provided more comprehensive functionality and improved processing speed through innovations like employing a high-efficiency virtual memory system, using 1Kbit MOS IC memory, and connecting a newly developed magnetic disk unit for high capacity files (100Mbyte capacity per disk pack). Fujitsu provided a software-based virtual memory system (software paging system) in the FACOM 230-25 and 35 announced in 1968, and a hardware-based virtual memory system in the FACOM 230-45S and 55 announced in 1969, and thus they had an established basis for virtual memory systems. This allowed Fujitsu to announce a competing model just one year after IBM's announcement of their virtual storage system (370/158, 168) in August of 1972.

FACOM 230-8 Series Main Specifications
Model name 230-28S 230-28 230-38 230-48 230-58
Size Mid-size Mid-size Mid-size Large Large
(capable of
multi-
processor
operation
with 2 CPUs)
Memory unit Cycle
time
1.5µs/2B 1.4µs/2B 960ns/4B 700ns/4B 600ns/4B
Memory
device
(Magnetic core) MOS IC memory (1Kbit/chip)
Capacity 16-
64KB
32-
128KB
96-
512KB
128KB-
1MB
128KB-
2MB
Check
functions
Parity check ECC (1bit automatic error correction,
2bit automatic error detection)
Operation
speed
Binary addition/
subtraction: (16bit)
3.0µs 2.8µs 2.4µs 1.4µs 0.3µs
(32bit)
Binary
multi-
plication
(16bit)
17.2µs 16.1µs 9.1µs 6.3µs 3.9µs
Maximum number
of channels
6 6 10 10 32

FACOM 230-28 systemFACOM 230-38 systemFACOM 230-48 system